The 1900 Range – Index
1 - 1900 Architecture and System Description
1.1 - How the ICT 1900 Series evolved
1.2 - The ICT 1900 Range in 1966
1.3 - ICT 1900 Range Architecture
1.3.1 - System Architecture
1.3.2 - Standard Interface
1.3.3 - 1900 Executive
1.3.4 - The 1900 Range Order Code
1.3.5 - FP6000 Processor Data Flow
1.3.6 - Span of the Range
1.4 - Hardware technology in the ICT/ICL 1900 Range
2 - 1900 Performance and Competitive Position
2.1 - 1900 at the start- FP 6000 performance
2.2 - Performance of ICT 1900 in 1966
2.3 - Performance of ICT / ICL 1900 Series (All Models) and 2903/ME29
2.4 - ICT 1900 competitive position
3 - 1900 Software
3.1 - The FP 6000 Software (Before the 1900 Range)
3.2 - ICT 1900 Range Software - The Start
3.3 - Programming Aids (Software) in 1966
3.4 - The Operating Systems (George).
3.5 - ICT/ICL 1900 Software - Two views from the Board
3.6 - ICT/ICL 1900 Software in 1972
4 - 1900 Range in the Market
4.1 - 1900 Road Map
4.2 - Approx. Quantities delivered.
4.3 - Customers list and Applications
4.3.1 - The 1900 Users Group
4.3.2 - Some Customers Details
5 - 1900 Acknowledgements and References
Comments received
Virgilio Pasqoali
Edited by Virgilio Pasquali (2004)
The ICT/ICL 1900 Range
“I must say we must have been very brave in those far off days without realising the full implications.”
A.C.L. Humphreys CBE (June 1996)

ICT (International Computers and Tabulators) on 28 September 1964 announced the 1900 Range of systems, giving great emphasis on program compatibility and portability between all models in the 1900 range (present and future) and modularity via the ICT Standard Interface (“Each 1900 system will grow with the customer’s needs by replacing individual modules as needed, without needing to replace the whole system”).

The 1900 continued to be marketed for ten years, and kept competitive and technologically up to date by continuous development, enhancement and replacement of its hardware and software modules.

The strong engineering tradition so pervasive in the company was highlighted when, in November 1998, on the 50th Anniversary of ICL first computer, the Chairman of ICL awarded 8 Gold Medals for outstanding contribution to the development of ICL mainframe systems. A few of the 1900 designers were amongst the 8 Gold Medals

Mr. Naruto, ICL Chairman, with Keith Todd, Arthur Humphreys, Peter Hall and the 8 Gold Medals in November 1998. Charlie Portman, unable to be present, is receiving his gold medal by proxy.

This site was created in 2004, initially, as a complement to the CCS “Our Computer Heritage” project.

Key colleagues, actively involved in 1900 Range activities in the 1960’s, were asked to contribute and/or comment and validate material in their appropriate area, and/or provide input from their files. For a list of the main contributors see 1900 Acknowledgements and References and the beginning of Section 4.3.2